翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ History of the Jews in Kobe ・ History of the Jews in Kolkata ・ History of the Jews in Kosovo ・ History of the Jews in Kurdistan ・ History of the Jews in Kuwait ・ History of the Jews in Königsberg ・ History of the Jews in Laos ・ History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean ・ History of the Jews in Latvia ・ History of the Jews in Laupheim ・ History of the Jews in Lebanon ・ History of the Jews in Leipzig ・ History of the Jews in Libya ・ History of the Jews in Liechtenstein ・ History of the Jews in Lithuania ・ History of the Jews in Livorno ・ History of the Jews in Los Angeles ・ History of the Jews in Luxembourg ・ History of the Jews in Maastricht ・ History of the Jews in Madagascar ・ History of the Jews in Malaysia ・ History of the Jews in Malta ・ History of the Jews in Manchester ・ History of the Jews in Mauritania ・ History of the Jews in Mauritius ・ History of the Jews in Metro Detroit ・ History of the Jews in Moldova ・ History of the Jews in Monaco ・ History of the Jews in Monastir ・ History of the Jews in Montenegro Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of the Jews in Livorno ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of the Jews in Livorno The history of the Jews in Livorno (Liorne or Liorna in Ladino), Italy has been documented since 1583, when descendants of the late 15th-century expulsions from Spain and Portugal settled in the city. They were settled initially by Sephardic Jews from Pisa. The Jewish community of Livorno, although the youngest among the historic Jewish communities of Italy, was for some time the foremost: its members achieved political rights and wealth, and contributed to scholarship in the thriving port city. Numerous Jewish schools and welfare institutions were established. Livorno traded with northern Europe and the Levant but declined in the later 19th century after losing its status as a free port. From a peak estimated population of 10,000 Sephardic Jews during that period, by 1904 a total of 3,000 Jews remained in Livorno, many having emigrated to other cities and nations. ==History== (詳細はMedici family, working to promote the growth of the city, its trade, the port, recruited many new settlers from Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Spanish Marranos also found a refuge there in 1590. In 1591, and again in 1593, Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany issued a charter to assure all foreigners desiring to settle at Livorno, including Jews, of the most extensive rights and privileges. Many Jews were attracted by this promise. The Jewish community of Pisa received the privilege of founding a branch at Livorno with a synagogue and cemetery. In 1597, the Jews of Livorno received autonomous rights as a community, and they built a synagogue in 1603. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Jews in Livorno」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.